Gastric emptying

Gastric emptying is how fast food leaves your stomach and moves into the small intestine. GLP-1 slows it down, which can make you feel full for longer after eating. Slower emptying can also change how quickly other medicines are absorbed.

For experts

Gastric emptying is the movement of stomach contents into the small intestine. GLP-1 acts as an enterogastrone that inhibits gastric emptying, an effect that may be a dominant mechanism for its reduction of post-meal glucose excursions. US semaglutide labelling describes a minor delay in early post-meal gastric emptying, states that this may affect absorption of concomitant oral medicines, and notes rare post-marketing reports of pulmonary aspiration during anaesthesia or deep sedation.

Sources (3)

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  2. 02Definition & Facts for GastroparesisNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) · 2025-10-03 · accessed 2026-09-29
  3. 03OZEMPIC (semaglutide) injection, solution - FDA-approved prescribing informationU.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed · 2026-06-10 · accessed 2026-09-29